Essay On Fight Club - 1846 Words

He d probably watched Fight Club one too many times growing up, both the novel and the film had a marked impact on Trent s band and indeed his public persona. It d been a rocky road for him to reach that place, and the character that he played was one born from necessity. Trent s father was a lifelong biker, and the president of a prominent outlaw MC in California. The man sold drugs, pimped out girls and did a little bit of everything and he d been a convict for much of his son s early years. As a result, Trent was forced to grow up in group homes, and abuse from his caretakers and older children hardened the boy, by the time his dad got out, he was a teenager and the two reconnected with Trent frequently getting into violent†¦show more content†¦Much of the band s direction came from him, and he was the de facto leader of the group. There were two brothers in the group, both were Mexican-Americans and they d lived their entire lives in the L.A area just as Trent had. They were the drummer and one of the guitarists respectively. The white guy was named Jackson and he was a longtime friend of Trent s and another one of the guitarists, he was an especially liberal minded giant of a guy that stood about 6 8 and was covered head to toe in tattoos. Of everyone in the group, he was the most hardcore against any sort of racism and before blowing big, his claim to fame was being televised nationally at a riot, where he punched a Nazi sympathizer in the face quite hard. He drank like a fish, but was otherwise a sweetheart with a new family of his own, and Trent was proud to be godfather to his twins. Their bassist was Trent s cousin Reggie who had come from a family of musicians. In addition they had two more members, one was an Asian-American young man who everyone called kid and the other was a black woman who was petite but probably the most volatile in temperament which was saying something. They were there to add texture to the sound and both handled simi lar duties of sampling, keyboards, percussion and turntables. The kid s background was in Hip-Hop initially, and he d been a very popular DJ at a number of clubs before signing on, while The Female Of The Species as she liked toShow MoreRelatedFight Club Essay2874 Words   |  12 PagesAlan Badel English 100/Major Essay #2 Professor Raymond Morris 23 October 2015 The Fight Club Aims to Free Individuals from Society’s Emasculating Shackles Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club is an exciting fictional novel that will hold the audience captive following three revolving main characters in Marla Singer, Tyler Durden, and the narrator himself as they take the reader through confusing twists and perspectives, while providing a most revealing closure. Although the title suggests an exclusiveRead MoreFight Club Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesFight Club David Flinchers movie, Fight Club, shows how consumerism has caused the emasculation of the modern male and reveals a tale of liberation from a corporate controlled society. Societys most common model of typical man is filthy, violent, unintelligent, immature, sexist, sex hungry, and fundamentally a caveman. In essence Tyler Durden, is the symbolic model for a man. He is strong enough to withstand from societys influences and his beliefs to remain in tact. Jack, the narratorRead MoreEssay on Fight Club1189 Words   |  5 PagesThis movie is mainly about a narrators search for meaning and the fight to find freedom from a meaningless way of life. It setting is in suburbia, an abandoned house located in a major large city. Ed Norton, plays the nameless narrator, Brad Pitt, is Tyler Dunden, and Helena Boaham Carter is Marla Singer, the three main characters. David Fincher directs this film in 1999, which adapted it from the novel written by Chuck Palahnuik. It begins depicting Edward Norton, the narrator, working for anRead More Fight Club Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesProblems with Adaptation, says â€Å"We expect the film to duplicate exactly the experience we had seeing the play or in reading the novel. That is, of course, completely impossible† (Boggs 672). No one told this theory to David Fincher, the director of Fight Club. Fincher stuck almost like glue to the novel. He did however, change a few events in the novel and the ending but stills successfully puts Palahniuk’s words on screen that even made Palahniuk happy to earn his profits. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;MostRead MoreFight Club Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesFight Club In the book Fight Club, by Chuck Palahniuk, the narrator is an employee for a travelling car company, who suffers from insomnia. When he asks his doctor for medication the doctor refuses and advises him to visit a support group to witness what suffering really is. The first group the narrator attends is for testicular cancer victims. He finds an emotional release that relieves his insomnia and becomes addicted to support groups. After a flight home from a business trip, the narratorRead MoreEssay Fight Club1439 Words   |  6 PagesChuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club is a seductive novel which chronicles an unnamed narrator’s ability to cope with an emasculated, self-centered, materialistic society by creating an alter ego. Throughout the text, the theme of the emasculated modern man is presented both in the life of the narrator, and in the lives of the male characters he surrounds himself with. Through notions of absent fathers, consumerism and an innocuous/aimless e xistence, Palahniuk presents how men in modern society have lostRead MoreFight Club Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesFight Club â€Å"The first rule about fight club is that you don’t talk about fight club† (Palahniuk 87). The story of Fight Club was very nail biting; you never knew what was going to happen next. There were so many things that led up to a complete plot twist. It was amazing how closely directed and written Chuck Palahniuk and David Fincher’s versions were. However, the role in both that stood out to me the most was the role of Marla. Marla was the biggest influence in discovering the narratorRead MoreFight Club Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesIf you have watched the film Fight Club in regards to the early 1990’s and it’s American Consumerism it has a major effect on the countries early audiences which are males between 15 and 34 primarily all white. This led to a huge problem and was considered a controversial film. A film that would impact the world and the society in which people lived in leading to a public response. The huge question towards figh t club is if the society would allow such in tolerant actions and if it’s possible toRead MoreFight Club and Feminism Essay2137 Words   |  9 Pages The issue at the heart of the David Fincher film, Fight Club, is not that of man’s rebellion against a society of â€Å"men raised by women†. This is a film that outwardly exhibits itself as promoting the resurrection of the ‘ultra-male’, surreptitiously holding women accountable for the decay of manhood. However, the underlying truth of the film is not of resisting the force of destruction that is ‘woman’, or of resisting the corruption of manhood at her hand, but of penetrating the apathy needed toRead MoreEssay on Fight Club Masculinity2504 Words   |  11 PagesCritical Essay on Fight Club Introduction Chuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club is the story of a man struggling to find himself. The main character, a nameless narrator, is clearly unhappy with his life. He obsessively fakes diseases and attends support group sessions as a way to deal with his hopelessness. Obsessive behaviors often lead to unfavorable events if they are interrupted (Lizardo). Just as it seems the support groups have brought him to a form of equilibrium, they are interrupted by a fellow

Criminal Activity and Justice in the American Society...

Title: The Social Problem of Race, Poverty, Punishment Abstract Even more than 100 years back, the terrific African American scholar W. E. B. Du Bois stated, The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color line (Du Bois, 1999) Racism and racial discrimination, he said, were the main troubles dealing with contemporary society. Similar can be stated about criminal activity and justice in American society today. Virtually every problem associated with criminal justice problems includes issues of race and ethnic background, consisting of arrests, sentencing, corrections, participation in criminal offense, and public reliance and self-confidence in the criminal justice system (Walker, Spohn and Delone, 2012). Some examples of this are included in the paper along with the recognition of the problem and an alternative solution. Exactly what is the social problem? In 2009 the imprisonment ratio for African American men in state and federal jails was 6.7 times more than the ratio for white men (4,749 versus 708, respectively, per 100,000). The imprisonment rate for Hispanic American men was 2.6 times higher than for white men (1,822 per 100,000). There were likewise variations in the imprisonment of white and African American females, however not as terrific when it comes to males (BJS, 2010). A 2010 Arizona law directing regional authorities to examine the migration condition of anybody they presumed to be undocumented developed a nationwide debate and aShow MoreRelatedCriminal Biology Essay2307 Words   |  10 Pagesthe term ‘the race-crime debate’. Bowling and Philips (2002) found the ‘race and crime’ debate has largely been detached from discussion of ethnic differences in the extent and nature of victimisation and how patterns of offending and victimisation interrelate. Bowling and Philips (2002) found that until recently the ‘race and crime’ debate had been preoccupied with other issues. The first being a question to whether people from ethnic minority groups are ‘more likely to commit criminal offences’, contraryRead MoreRace And Crime Of The Criminal Justice System6937 Words   |  28 PagesRace and Crime For hundreds of years’ race and crime in America has been an ongoing issue. Therefore, the criminal justice topic I am going to research throughout this paper will be regarding the different races and crimes that are most commonly committed and how each different race is treated in the criminal justice system also how they are each individually affected by the American justice system. I will discuss background information of each race as well as problems and issues they are currentlyRead MoreThe Failure Of Imprisonment On The United States1876 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican Prisons The failure of imprisonment has been one of the most noticeable features of the current crisis in criminal justice systems. At best, prisons are able to provide a form or crude retribution to those unfortunate to be apprehended. At worst, prisons are brutalizing, cannot be shown to rehabilitate or deter offenders into society. If anything, American prisons are not fulfilling their purpose. Many people wonder why we have prisons today. Glenn Loury believes rehabilitation is aRead MoreFactors Affecting The Criminal Justice System2867 Words   |  12 Pagesand to inform readers that some of these factors are not controllable. Through intensive research, the researcher discovered that Hispanics and African Americans do not make up more than half of the population today but in the criminal justice system, they make up more than half combined. The main elements the researcher focused on were ethnicity, race, economic status, and personal life elements. Some of the personal life elements include their parent’s martial status and the involvement they haveRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Is Affected By The Family Circumstances, Activities, And Gender Of The Individual2675 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract Studies of crime seek to explore how crime and delinquency are distributed through many variables such as family circumstances, activities, and gender. This literature review aims to analyze juvenile delinquency through these variables from research done in three specific articles. It was found that some of these variables have a direct affect on the amount of juvenile delinquency while others need further research for a conclusive answer to be found. Although theses are not all of theRead MoreThe Inequality Of The United States2537 Words   |  11 Pagesprevailed on all levels, be it the justice and legal system, or the social class. This inequality is not only the basis of discrimination, but also encourages the increase in criminalization.† This report provides the understanding about income inequality in the United States, which shows the impact on the American conception of justice and the legal system. This book demonstrates about the divide by observing the connection among rising income inequality and the poverty criminalization as poor individualsRead MoreEssay about Racial Discrimination in the U.S. Justice System4775 Words   |  20 PagesDiscrimination in the U.S. Justice System Introduction In modern-day America the issue of racial discrimination in the criminal justice system is controversial because there is substantial evidence confirming both individual and systemic biases. While there is reason to believe that there are discriminatory elements at every step of the judicial process, this treatment will investigate and attempt to elucidate such elements in two of the most critical judicial junctures, criminal apprehension and prosecutionRead MorePrison Reform Topic Paper : Prisons6604 Words   |  27 Pagesmay seek deterrence, incapacitation, or retribution to avoid appearing too soft on criminals (Zyl Smit, 2010; Rossum, 2003). On the other hand, the regulations of the prison system may seek to opportunities to resocialize prisoners or to effect changes in the character, attitudes, or behavior of the convicted offender (Zyl Smit, 2010; Harvard Law Review, 2010). Which approach is the most effective for a society that decides to punish? What do we do about those who commit crimes? This questionsRead MoreAfrican American Juvenile Delinquency : America Essay2365 Words   |  10 PagesAfrican American Juvenile Delinquency in America Several studies have provided data that often indicate crime rates are higher for certain ethnic groups of people in the United States. Much of this research on delinquent behavior tends to show that African Americans account for a greater proportion of the juvenile delinquents in America. With African American juveniles accounting for more than 57% of arrests for manslaughter and more than 67% of arrests for robbery, this growing national problem hasRead MoreCriminality: Criminology and Extra Y Chromosome3476 Words   |  14 Pagessociologically defined as a form of deviant behavior from the norm and the acceptable rules of society. A more generic definition of criminality is a behavioral predisposition that disproportionately favors criminal activity. It is based on the premise that the act or acts committed by an individual violates the natural rights that are given to the person by birth and or by right. The statement â€Å"Are criminals born, or made?† is wide reaching and still the subject of many debates. Each year when Crime

Business Economics Housing Finance in Australia †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about thee Business Economics Housing Finance in Australia. Answer: Introduction Significantly, Sydney and Melbourne have experienced among the highest housing prices in Australia and the world .Notably, some of Australia s population considers affording decent housing in Melbourne and Australia impossible due to income disparities. The housing price is way above most Australian pay grade thereby the need for government intervention to lower the housing prices in Sydney and Melbourne for affordability purposes for most of its population. Noteworthy, the high prices are attributed to shortage in supply of decent and affordable housing facilities (Collyer, 2016) Further, some economists attribute the high housing prices to population growth triggered by the influx of immigrants into the Sydney and Melbourne. Causes of the High Housing Prices Notably, interest rate on financial credit facilities affects the financial ability of potential new owners. Low income earners are likely to apply with loans with low interest rates due to their ability to repay thereby low interest rates on credit facilities will attract many borrowers thus the demand for decent housing facilities (Holt, 2009)Typically ,high interest rates imply high repayment terms thereby attracting few borrowers(Parliamentary business Committee ,n.d). In turn, there will be less demand for housing facilities in Sydney and Melbourne thus causing significant price reduction of housing facilities in the two areas(Robb,2017 .Usually, access to credit financial facilities has enabled low and middle income earners afford decent dwellings. Predominantly, global and national economic conditions affect the prices of goods and services. Government intervention in financial regulation is necessary and inevitable to provide financial stability.However,easy accessibility to financial credit packages has enabled most households in Australia achieve decent housing facilities and better economic livelihoods Consequently, this has increased the demand for decent housing facilities in Sydney and Melbourne due to their urbanized nature ,migration is inevitable .Following the increase in demand pressure has been put on the supply side of housing facilities in Melbourne and Sydney thereby influencing high prices of dwelling places.Inevitably,theres need to meet the demand. In addition, government intervention through regulation of land use through its policies and urban planning requirement has greatly affected the construction of urban housing facilities. Primarily ,the government of Australia prohibits the use of new land for construction in urban areas of its states which in turn limits the land available for construction of housing facilities in Sydney and Melbourne(Collyer,2016)Further ,the formulation of government policies against greenfield developments has denied housing providers the opportunity to meet the growing housing demand thus encouraging high prices of houses in Sydney and Australia due to the low supply despite the growing demand. Subsequently, foreign and domestic competition between housing providers has contributed to the high pricing of houses in Sydney and Melbourne(Exfin, n.d.) .Significantly ,foreign housing providers have relocated their business to Sydney and Melbourne thereby attracting their foreign folk to these cities and charging expensive housing prices .Further ,foreign investors have threatened business for local housing providers thus the influx of competitive markets(Verrender,2015)Also ,the presence of foreign dwellers in Sydney and Melbourne has increased the demand for housing facilities between locals and foreigners thereby contributing to the high housing prices in Sydney and Melbourne. Predominantly, population growth influences the supply and demand for any commodity or service and the housing sector is no exception .Inevitably ,the growth of households and the migration of Australians and foreigners into Sydney and Melbourne has contributed to it high pricing due to the increase in demand(Koziol,2017) .Population growth has put in place pressure on the already existing demand for housing and most housing providers are unable to supply due to various reasons thus encouraging the high housing prices on the existing short supply of dwelling facilities .Usually ,people are drawn to urban areas because of the job opportunities, better infrastructure and the hope for better economic livelihoods. Further, the price increase in Sydney and Melbourne is attributed to the household size changes. Noteworthy, the dwelling facilities in these areas are averagely big and some housing developers have adopted a luxurious approach which is naturally expensive thereby propelling the high housing prices in Sydney and Melbourne. Subsequently, the housing contractors are incurring substantially high operating and construction costs which in turn is transferred to housing consumers in a bid of making a profit and meeting the supply of housing facilities in Sydney and Melbourne .Also ,the focus on big households has created pressure on the existing small housing units thus making their prices high. Regulation Subsequently, the high house pricing in Sydney and Melbourne makes necessary the intervention of government thus the involvement of the government through incorporated measures to mitigate the undesirable consequences of the expensive prices on the housing market. Negatively, the high house price has caused poverty and indecent housing for most of the population in Sydney and Melbourne. Further, high interest rates on home ownership in these two areas is also a problem for some citizens living in Sydney and Melbourne thus the dire need for government intervention. Notably, the Australian government has availed financial incentives and loans to housing providers through grants and subsidies in an effort to boost the supply of houses in Sydney and Melbourne towards housing investments. Subsequently, the supply of houses will increase due to many investors into the sector who are attracted by the grant and subsidies on housing .Equally, the grants and subsidies has encourage local and foreign investment into the Australian housing service providers thereby meeting the growing need for housing at affordable prices for both local and foreign dwellers in Sydney and Melbourne. Through the grants and subsidies, jobs have been created for locals in the construction of housing facilities thereby boosting livelihoods. Further, investment by the government into public housing facilities is likely to reduce the rate of homelessness in most parts of Australian states .The availability of public housing will reduce the demand for houses in Sydney and Melbourne in turn reducing the high housing prices Primarily ,public housing facilities are likely to be cheaper thus affordable for most Australians thereby reducing the housing shortage in the process. Notably ,these public housing should be made available in urban areas to due to the ever growing demand pressure attributed to migration trends into the urban areas(Dalzell,2016)Usually ,public housing is a government based initiative to accord basic housing facilities to its citizens. In addition, there are alternative ways to home ownership available in Australia .For instance, credit financial facilities such as mortgages and loans have been made accessible to most of the Australian Population (Australian Bureau of statistics,n.d.)thereby enabling low and middle income earners to own decent housing in Sydney and Melbourne.Further,housing schemes have been implemented to enable easy access to decent housing facilities. Moreover, shared home ownership has also helped part of the Australian population home owners in highly priced places like Sydney and Melbourne(Dalzell,2016)The Australian housing department has made available shared home ownership arrangement.Primarily,new owners open start loan account with the bank and are offered part ownership of with the government staking 30% ownership. However, theres an option of buying out the government and acquiring full home ownership. Notably, this shared homeownership is advantageous because it allows low and middle income earners to afford decent housing facilities despite their current financial instability thus enabling a young professional afford housing facilities in highly priced areas like Sydney and Melbourne .The option of buying out the government of Australia has favorable terms to potential home owners since they are able to afford housing and buy ought the government at their own financial convenience. Significantly, this shared home ownership arrangements has reduced the number of homeless Australians in most urban areas. Also, the implementation of grants to first home owners has greatly afford young professionals the ability of young professionals to afford decent housing facilities in Sydney and Melbourne(Office of State Revenue,2017)Applications by first home owners for the grants are submitted to the housing Department of the Australian government. Successful first home grant applications have made the dream of home ownership more realizable for most young professionals (Lusted, 2017). Through this grants, first time ownership has been made easy thereby reducing homelessness and motivating the Australian professionals to afford decent houses despite their current financial status. In addition, the availability of mortgage loans to the Australian population has been made simple and affordable thus making it easy for a young professional to be a home owner in the highly priced Sydney and Melbourne areas. Notably, mortgages have provided decent housing for most of the population despite their current financial status due to the favorable payment terms. Predominantly, mortgage is a common way of home ownership for most people in developed economies. Mortgages have enabled low and middle income earners to be home owners despite their age and current financial status. Housing mortgages facilities are available through financial institutions and housing schemes. Conclusion Notably, Australia has among the highest housing prices in the world, in Melbourne and Sydney respectively .Primarily ,the high housing prices are attributed to easy accessibility of financial credit facilities ,low interest rates on financial credit facilities ,population increase and government regulation of land usage in urban areas among other factors .The growing demand for housing facilities in Australia has encountered supply chain challenges such as government regulation ,scarcity of land and high construction costs .Inevitably ,the high housing prices has made government intervention necessary through government regulation of financial sector, provision of grants and subsidies to boost housing investment and investing into public housing facilities to afford decent housing to low and middle income earners with decent and affordable housing. Eventually, high housing prices are likely to reduce due to government policies and measures. References Australian Bureau of Statistics. (n.d.)Housing Finance, Australia, February 2017.Australian Bureau of Statistics. [Online]Available at https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/exnote/5609.0[Accessed 11 May 2017] Collyer, D. (2016). Australias housing bubble and the road to private serfdom. [Online] Prosper. Available at: https://www.prosper.org.au/2016/04/12/australias-housing-bubble-and-the-road-to-private-serfdom/ [Accessed 11 May. 2017]. Dalzell, S. (2016). Push for shared home ownership scheme in NSW to help those locked out of the market. [Online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-07-27/calls-for-nsw-shared-home-ownership-scheme-to-be-introduced/7666232 [Accessed 11 May. 2017]. Exfin. (n.d)The purchase of Australian property by foreign residents.Exfin.[Online]Available at https://exfin.com/australian-property-firb[Accessed 11 May 2017] First Home Owner Grant (New Homes) Scheme. (2017). [Online] Office of State Revenue. Available at: https://www.osr.nsw.gov.au/grants/fhog [Accessed 11 May. 2017]. Holt, J 2009, A Summary of the Primary Causes of the Housing Bubble and the Resulting Credit Crisis: A Non-Technical Paper, Journal of Business Inquiry, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 120-125. Koziol, M.(2017)Immigrants to blame for high house prices, Businessman Dick Smith claims. The Sydney Morning Herald.[Online]Available at https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/immigrants-to-blame-for-high-house-prices-businessman-dick-smith-claims-20170221-gui72k.html[Accessed 11 May 2017] Law, J. (2016). Housing affordability: Are foreign investors to blame for Australias high property prices. [Online] News.com. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/real-estate/buying/housing-affordability-are-foreign-investors-to-blame-for-australias-high-propertyprices/news-story/710ba2cff1932f0fb3f81ce83a07946b [Accessed 11 May. 2017]. Lusted, P.(2017)First Home Owner Grant to double for Buyers in Regional Victoria. ABC News.[Online]Available at https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-03/first-home-buyers-in-regional-victoria-to-get-a-20k-boost/8320902[Accessed 8 May 2017] Parliamentary Business Committee. (n.d.)Factors influencing the Demand For Housing. Parliamentary Business committee. [Online] Available at https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Former_Committees/hsaf/report/c04[Accessed 11 May 2017] Robb, K.(2017)Perth House bust: What can Sydney and Melbourne learn from the West? Domain. [Online]Available at https://www.domain.com.au/news/perth-house-price-bust-what-can-sydney-and-melbourne-learn-from-the-west-20170404-gvd9g0/[Accessed 11 May 2017] Verrender, I. (2016). Who's the real culprit behind soaring house prices? (Hint: it's not Chinese buyers). [Online] ABC. Available at https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-08/verrender-whos-the-real-culprit-behind-soaring-house-prices/6528710 [Accessed 11 May 2017]

Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison Essays - Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison

Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison "Who the hell am I" (Ellison 386)? This question puzzled the invisible man, the unidentified, anonymous narrator of Ralph Ellison's acclaimed novel, Invisible Man. Throughout the story, the narrator embarks on a mental and physical journey to seek what the narrator believes is "true identity," a belief quite mistaken, for he, although unaware of it, had already been inhabited by true identities all along. Ellison, in Invisible Man, uses the main characters invisibility and conflict with the outside world to illustrate the confusion of identity that many people experience. The narrator's life is filled with constant eruptions of mental traumas. The biggest psychological burden he has is his identity, or rather his misidentity. He feels a "wearing on the nerves" (Ellison 3) for people to see him as what they like to believe he is and not see him as what he really is. Throughout his life, he takes on several different identities and none, he thinks, adequately represents his true self, until his final one, as an invisible man. The narrator thinks the many identities he possesses do not reflect him, but he fails to recognize that identity is simply a mirror that reflects the surroundings and the person who looks into it. It is only in this reflection of the immediate surrounding that the viewers can relate to the narrator's identity. The viewers see only the part of the narrator that is apparently connected to the viewer's own world. The part obscured is unknown and, therefore, insignificant. Lucius Brockway, an old operator of the paint factory, saw the narrator only as an existence threatening his job, despite that the narrator is sent there to merely assist him. Brockway repeatedly questions the narrator of his purpose there and his mechanical credentials but never even bother to inquire his name. Because to the old fellow, who the narrator is as a person is uninterested. What he is as an object and what that object's relationship is to Brockway's engine room is important. The narrator's identity is pulled from this relationship, and this relationship suggests to Brockway that his identity is a "threat." However, the viewer decides to see someone as the identity they assign to that person. The Closing of The American Mind, by Allan Bloom, explains this identity phenomenon by comparing two "ships of states" (Bloom 113). If one ship "is to be forever at sea, [and] another is to reach port and the passengers go their separate ways, they think about one another and their relationships on the ship very differently in the two cases" (Bloom 113). In the first state, friends will be acquainted and enemies will be formed, while in the second state, the passengers will most likely not bother to know anyone new, and everyone will get off the ship and remain strangers to one another. A person's identity is unique to every different viewer at every different location and situation. This point the narrator senses but does not fully understand. During his first Brotherhood meeting, he exclaims, "I am a new citizen of the country of your vision, a native of your fraternal land" (Ellison 328) ! He preaches to others the fact that identity is transitional, yet he does not accept it himself. Maybe he thought it distressing being liked not for being his true self but because of the identity he puts on, or being hated not for being himself but because of his identity. To Dr. Bledsoe, the principal of the black southern university where the narrator attended, the narrator is a petty "black educated fool" (Ellison 141). To Mr. Norton, a rich white trustee of the black university, the narrator is a simple object intertwined with his fate, a mere somebody, he explained to the narrator, that "[was] somehow connected with [Mr. Norton's] destiny" (Ellison 41). To the organizers of the Brotherhood, Jack, Tobitt, and the others, the narrator is what they designed him to be. They designed for him an identity of a social speaker and leader, and to his listeners and followers, he is just that. These were his multiple identities, and none were less authentic than the others were, because to his onlookers, he is what his identities say he is, even if he thinks differently. The narrator always had a desire for people "who could give [him] a proper reflection of [his] importance" (Ellison 160). But there is no such thing as a proper reflection because his importance varies among different people. Subconsciously, he craves attention. He wants recognition and status and

Concepts of International Business

Introduction International business operates in more than one country, region or continent. The location of international business is an important factor to the performance of any international business.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts of International Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Punnett and Ricks proclaim that the location of any business depends on factors e.g. the raw materials location, the labor force, infrastructure, government laws and regulations, the target market and even the viability of expansion. Because of these factors, the location of a business must be scanned well as it will determine the costs of operation. The location of international business must also take into consideration the cultures as the beliefs and practices differ from region to region. International Business It is therefore categorical that the location of an international business has a heavy weight on the performance of the business. The first theory of international business location is the agglomeration theory (Hofstede, 99). The theory asserts that since companies and people are concentrated in the same places, the businesses should also be located in these regions. The location of companies should thus be placed where there are people. The theory capitalizes on the fact that people are important factors of production and therefore the success of the business depends on this production factors. The theory has several advantages. To begin with, businesses that are located where there are people will incur a small portion of their finances on the transportation of these goods. The target market will be closer to the company thereby making the transportation costs to be low. Another advantage of this theory is that the international business located where people are will be capable getting the required human factors of production. With these skills available for the company to utiliz e, the company will be in a position to improve the efficiency and therefore realize high returns. The high supply of labor will also enable the international business to get labor costs at low cost. This will further reduce the operation costs and thereby increase the business profits.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the location of people in the same place may mean that the cultures and beliefs will be shared. In circumstances where there arte diverse cultures, the international business will be forced to take a long time in order to segment its market and customize its products. The marketing department will also have to customize the promotion message in order to attract the varied interest. Wirth the same cultures and operations, 5the business will be in apposition to reduce the costs of product development and promotion, this will thus lead to increased retur ns. Strength of this theory is that with the location of production factors at the same place, the need and risk of international variation of exchange rates will be eradicated. Adverse exchange rate fluctuation will make the business incur high business costs which will reduce the company’s income. Despite the several advantages of this theory, it also suffers from many drawbacks. First, the likelihood of people getting concentrated in one place is almost equal to zero. This is because of the fact that the population distribution does not depend on the company’s location but other factors. The location of people will not at any given point be at the same region as they exist different regions and economic regions around the world. Another drawback of this theory is that the government regulations will affect the location of any business. The government in most instances wants the company’s location to be at places away from the resident areas. This is because t he close location of business to the people may lead to the pollution of the environment thus affecting the human health. The business also has the corporate responsibility to look into the affairs of the community at large hence should not be ethically located. Again, it will be rare for all the production factors to be placed at one point. It will always be realized that some factors of production are nor available and must therefore be imported from other regions. Not any single region can be endowed with all the production factors. The second theory is that of orthodox. The theory is built on the short comings of the agglomeration theory (Buckley, 66). The theory explains that international businesses will not realize a constant return to scale in its production across the globe. Businesses have to be located depending on the growth prospects and opportunities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts of International Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because; the business should be focused to achieving increased returns. The theory therefore tends to discourage the location of the business in regions with declining return. It can therefore be said that this theory is aimed at maximizing the shareholders wealth which is in line with any profit making firm. This theory of location benefits from the following advantages. It takes into account growth prospects. As such the business will realize continued growth in its operation and increase the value of its returns. The business wills also retrench its production in regions with declining results. By doing so, the synergy will be greater and thereby the survival growth. The second advantage of this theory is the fact that in carefully scanned the environment before determining the location. By doing so, the business will be able to avoid losses that arise because of lack of proper feasibility study. This as well will mean that the production will take into account the need to customize its production and this will enhance the customers’ satisfaction a fact that is important in international business. Allen and Raynor (12), London, Ted, and Stuart, Hart, (25) that, orthodox theory is also genuine in that all factors of production and the demand will vary depending on the economic factors. The global economy experiences different economic conditions at different times and therefore the business location must take into account these factors. Failure for the business to consider the economic conditions will make is realize declining returns that may hinder the business going concern. The globe experiences different inflation level, tastes and preferences thereby making the location to be dependent and demand. This theory is also important as it considers that different regions are endowed with different factors of production. This therefore makes the location to depend on the factors location. Com panies will tend to locate their operations in regions that will economies on the costs of production. For example, companies will be located in areas that are close to the most important production factor that areas that are far away. The models of transportation will be used to calculate the cheapest means of production. Finally, the location theory also makes the operation efficiency to be enhanced. This is because the business will be located in areas which are likely to make the business grow. The location will look into the government regulations and other legal factors and this will make the business reduce the costs of paying the costs that are caused with the high regulation charges.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the contrary, orthodox theory suffers from various drawbacks. To begin with, this location theory will; demand a lot of resources top conduct the feasibility and viability study, this will thus increase the start up cost and reducer the initial returns. The theory may also fail to address the long term objectives as the business returns may be viable for a while before they begin to decline, this means that the business location may have a short life span. Continued long term prospects may be difficult to determine. Since the theory only considers the returns to the business, it will not help solve the solution requirement for non profit international companies. Welch and Wilkinson (225) say that, â€Å"Some international business may not have the sole objective of achieving only economic objectives.† Other factor should thus be considered i.e. the expectation of the society and the need to provide services. The location of international businesses should therefore be care fully evaluated in order to make the businesses realize good returns. Other theories advocate factors like regionalization, integration and alliances in order to influence the business location. It will thus be important for international business managers to integrate several factors in the determination of business location. Because of the crucial role of culture in international; operation, it should be given the due gravity. Conclusion In conclusion, there is no single theory that can explain the determination of business location. A trade off must thus be made depending on the weights and contribution by each factor in its impact on the business operation. Work Cited Allen, Dwight. and Raynor, Michael. Preparing for a New Global Business Environment: Divided and Disorderly or Integrated and Harmonious? Journal of Business Strategy 25, 2004. Print. Buckley, Peter. What is International Business? Basingstoke, Hampshire; New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Print.. Hofstede, Kr aut. Culture’s Consequences: Individual Differences in Work Related Values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1980. Print. London, Ted and Stuart, Hart. Reinventing Strategies for Emerging Markets: Beyond the Transnational Model. Journal of International Business Studies 35, no. 5 2004. Print. Punnett, Ricks, D. International Business. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1997. Print. Welch, Catherine and Wilkinson, Ian. The Political Embeddedness of International Business Networks; International Marketing Review, 2004. Print. This essay on Concepts of International Business was written and submitted by user Finnegan Gallegos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hitler Essays - Adolf Hitler, Chancellors Of Germany, Hitler Family

Hitler Essays - Adolf Hitler, Chancellors Of Germany, Hitler Family Hitler Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945) Early Years Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, the son of a minor customs official and a peasant girl. A poor student, he never completed high school. He applied for admission to the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna twice but was rejected for lack of talent. Staying in Vienna until 1913, he lived first on an orphan's pension, later on small earnings from pictures he drew. He read voraciously, developing anti-Jewish and antidemocratic convictions, an admiration for the outstanding individual, and a contempt for the masses. In World War I (1914-1918), Hitler, by then in Munich, volunteered for service in the Bavarian army. He proved a dedicated, courageous soldier, but was never promoted beyond private first class because his superiors thought him lacking in leadership qualities. After Germany's defeat in 1918 he returned to Munich, remaining in the army until 1920. His commander made him an education officer, with the mandate to immunize his charges against pacifist and democratic ideas. In September 1919 he joined the nationalist German Workers' Party, and in April 1920 he went to work full time for the party, now renamed the National Socialist German Workers' (Nazi) Party. In 1921 he was elected party chairman (Fhrer) with dictatorial powers. Rise to Power Hitler spread his gospel of racial hatred and contempt for democracy. He organized meetings, and terrorized political foes with his personal bodyguard force, the Sturmabteilung (SA, or Storm Troopers). He soon became a key figure in Bavarian politics, aided by high officials and businessmen. In November 1923, a time of political and economic chaos, he led an uprising (Putsch) in Munich against the postwar Weimar Republic, proclaiming himself chancellor of a new authoritarian regime. Without military support, however, the Putsch collapsed. As leader of the plot, Hitler was sentenced to five years' imprisonment and served nine months, which he spent dictating his autobiography Mein Kampf (My Struggle). The failure of the uprising taught Hitler that the Nazi Party must use legal means to assume power. Released as a result of a general amnesty in December 1924, he rebuilt his party without interference from those whose government he had tried to overthrow. When the Great Depression struck in 1929, he explained it as a Jewish-Communist plot, an explanation accepted by many Germans. Promising a strong Germany, jobs, and national glory, he attracted millions of voters. Nazi representation in the Reichstag (parliament) rose from 12 seats in 1928 to 107 in 1930. During the following two years the party kept expanding, benefiting from growing unemployment, fear of Communism, Hitler's self-certainty, and the diffidence of his political rivals. Nevertheless, when Hitler was appointed chancellor in January 1933, he was expected to be an easily controlled tool of big business. Germany's Dictator Once in power, however, Hitler quickly established himself as a dictator. A subservient legislature passed the Enabling Act that permitted Hitler's government to make laws without the legislature. The act effectively made the legislature powerless. Hitler used the act to Nazify the bureaucracy and the judiciary, replace all labor unions with one Nazi-controlled German Labor Front, and ban all political parties except his own. The economy, the media, and all cultural activities were brought under Nazi authority by making an individual's livelihood dependent on his or her political loyalty. Thousands of anti-Nazis were taken to concentration camps and all signs of dissent suppressed. Hitler relied on his secret police, the Gestapo, and on jails and camps to intimidate his opponents, but many Germans supported him enthusiastically. His armament drive wiped out unemployment, an ambitious recreational program attracted workers and employees, and his foreign policy successes impressed the nation. He thus managed to build support among the German people; he needed their support to establish German rule over Europe and other parts of the world. Discrediting the churches with charges of corruption and immorality, he imposed his own brutal moral code. He derided the concept of human equality and claimed racial superiority for the Aryans, of which he said the Germans were the highest form. As the master race, they were told, they had the right to dominate all nations they subjected. The increasingly ruthless persecution of the Jews was to inure the Germans to this task. Hitler successfully appealed to a Germany that was humiliated by defeat in World War I and the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. Many Germans, and even other Europeans, believed that the terms of the treaty were too harsh, and Hitler was successful in defying some of them. His efforts to rearm Germany in 1935 met with little protest from other European

The State of Accounting Convergence Among Large Public Companies Thesis Proposal

The State of Accounting Convergence Among Large Public Companies - Thesis Proposal Example â€Å"The international standard-setting process began several decades ago as an effort by industrialized nations to create standards smaller nations unable to establish their own accounting standards. The regulators, investors, large companies and auditing firms began to realize the importance of having common standards in all areas of the financial reporting chain† (International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): An AICPA Backgrounder n.d., p. 2). The union among the countries includes the European Nations (Larson & Street 2004) and China (Qu & Zhang n.d). Many of the large public sector companies all over the world have been against the adoption of the new standard for a number of reasons. Till today, the precise reasons for the opposition and objection for the new accounting standard convergence are not clearly understood. The main idea of the dissertation is a theoretical explanation of the weighted resistant factors. The above research questions need to be addressed through an investigation. The researcher will conduct research by means of literature review on accounting convergence. The literature will comprise of researches on the delay in accounting convergence. Hail, Leuz, and Wysocki (2009) identified transition costs as a major factor in the reluctance of U.S companies to move towards convergence. The literature will also include official explanations of what convergence is and why it is being implemented (AICPA, 2011 & 2010). No hypotheses are associated with the research question, as an exploratory Delphi method will be used to generate the factorized and weighted list. The Delphi method has been frequently used with experts in accounting and financial analysis, as a means of generating factorized lists of adopted reasons. (Alwert, Bornemann & Will 2009). The dissertation will be valuable for committees that are working towards promoting accounting convergence as